Tracking current trends and challenges in Indian project cargo sector
In the current landscape of project logistics, the demand for multimodal solutions has surged and is undoubtedly the need of the hour. Presently, when we examine the state of our infrastructure, specifically concerning roadways, ports, and railways, we encounter a series of challenges. These challenges have profound implications for the logistics and transportation sectors, thus impacting the entire supply chain. However, government initiatives like NICDC, Sagarmala, etc. are driving the change and have been transforming the connectivity between ports and roadways, enhancing the logistics infrastructure.
By employing a multimodal approach, companies can diversify their transportation routes. This flexibility is crucial for ensuring the timely and efficient movement of goods. By investing in state-of-the-art facilities and transportation networks inland, we create a more efficient and streamlined logistics ecosystem. Moreover, last-mile and first-mile delivery of project logistics can benefit from inland transportation, as it can navigate through the challenges posed by the road congestion. The development of logistics parks and warehousing facilities in inland regions generates employment opportunities and supports economic growth.
Project logistics in itself poses numerous limitations. In domestic logistics, regulations and policies governing Over Dimensional Cargo (ODC) shipments vary significantly from one state to another. Navigating this intricate web of differing rules and guidelines across states presents a formidable and complex challenge.
In international trade, particularly in the domain of export and import, a notable transformation is underway within the shipping industry. This transformation involves the modification of container vessels into break bulk vessels and multipurpose vessels (MPV), which marks a significant shift in the global trade of break bulk shipments.
Port facilities, particularly in their capacity to manage project cargo of super over dimensions, present challenges of their own. Modernization of port infrastructure is critical to deal with oversized cargo. The activities related to stevedoring and port handling for project cargo, demand meticulous pre planning in civil development inside the port, which is time- and cost-consuming.
Additionally, adopting digital technologies and data-driven solutions can help optimize transportation operations. One of the transformative trends in the project cargo sector is the integration of cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence (AI). This technology has given rise to advanced positioning systems that can track and trace shipments with unparalleled precision and are effective for safe and secure transportation. Furthermore, the implementation of dedicated 24/7 monitoring systems ensures round-the-clock vigilance, providing real-time data and insights to enhance decision-making and mitigate potential disruptions.
India's ambitious mission to reduce logistics costs and invest in infrastructure presents an exciting progress for the project cargo logistics. As India continues its journey toward becoming a $5 trillion economy, the logistics and supply chain of project cargo will play a pivotal role in supporting the nation's growth by efficiently and safely delivering heavy engineering machinery to the farthest reaches of the country and across the globe.
Dr. K. Chandramohan
He is the founder & chairman of NTC Group.