Page 16 - ITLN November - December 2023 for the magzter
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Special Report
                    IMEC



         cost-effective cross-border ship-to-rail                               ships pass through the 193 km long and
         transit network to supplement existing                                 200-metre-wide canal, on a daily basis.
         maritime and road transport routes –                                   In 2022, over 23,000 ships traversed
         enabling goods and services to transit to,                             through the international waterways.
         from, and between India, the UAE, Saudi                                Given this volume, the Suez Canal has
         Arabia, Jordan, Israel, and Europe.”                                   now started facing issues in handling
           Chandramohan is not alone in                                         large ships, including the mega 24,000
         articulating the corridor's importance                                 TEU vessels. The average time to cross
         to India and its need above the existing                               the canal has also increased to up to
         trade routes. For instance, according                                  16 hours, on average. Currently, the
         to Pushpank Kaushik, chief executive                                   Suez Canal is the only exit available to
         officer of Jassper Shipping, IMEC stands                               the Mediterranean and is also a very
         apart from other alternatives, such as                                 long one - Mumbai to the port of Suez
         the current flow of goods through the                                  is about 3,195 nautical miles (about
         Suez Canal or the planned route of the     Unlike the Suez             6,000 km) and ships take on an average
         Chabahar Port.                             Canal, which is             between 13-15 days at sea to reach.
           He said, “Unlike the Suez Canal,                                     From the Suez Port to European ports,
         which is susceptible to closures       susceptible to closures         across the Mediterranean on traditional
         and disruptions due to political or        and disruptions             well-identified navigational grids is
         environmental factors, IMEC offers        due to political or          another long journey,” he observes.
         more stable and secure trade routes.   environmental factors,            In comparison to the longer distance
         Furthermore, while the Chabahar           IMEC offers more             and transit time via the southern Suez
         Port is primarily intended to serve    stable and secure trade         route and the northern Trans Asian
         as a regional hub for Central Asian             routes.                Railway (TAR) route, according to
         countries, IMEC will provide a more                                    Mehta, the IMEC is set to become the
         comprehensive and integrated              Pushpank Kaushik             preferred corridor.
         transportation network, connecting           Jassper Shipping            Beyond its economic benefits,
         India, the Middle East, and Europe.”                                   Kaushik expects IMEC to have a
           Kaushik thinks that IMEC can        On the same line, Rajesh Mehta,   positive impact on the political and
         make made-in-India products more   CCSO & executive director, Liladhar   strategic relationships between India,
         competitive in the global market.   Pasoo Group, pointed out that the   the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Israel in
           As he puts it, “IMEC is poised to   corridor will bring down the dependency   an increasingly complicated
         offer India a shorter and more efficient   on the Suez Canal and will also   geopolitical landscape.
         trade route to Europe and the rest   strategically position India at the centre   “It will also strengthen India's ties
         of the world, resulting in reduced   of the corridor, connecting it to Europe   with the Middle East, particularly with
         transportation and logistics costs, thus   and the Middle East.        the UAE and Saudi Arabia,” he said.
         enhancing the competitiveness of Indian   “Currently, cargo movement from   This is very important, particularly in
         goods in the global market.”       western Indian ports travels through   the context of the ongoing wars in the
           He also opines that the corridor will   the Arabian Sea, circles the Arabian   Middle East and Europe and as many
         increase investment between India, the   Peninsula, enters the Gulf of Aden, sails   people see it as a counter to China's
         Middle East, and Europe by providing   through the Red Sea, and exits into the
         faster transportation options for   Mediterranean Sea through the Suez
         companies to expand across borders.   Canal. As per data, approximately 90
           “The special economic zones along
         the corridor will attract businesses,
         create jobs, and drive economic
         growth,” he added.



     Saudi Arabia Railways













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