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he essence of India's     raw materials and electronics, like
                  automotive industry policies   the policies the discussions were also
                  revolves around localisation,   centred around localisation.
           Twhich is the heart of             Anant Swarup, joint secretary at
        the government's approach. There    the Ministry of Heavy Industries and
        is substantial potential for domestic   the Department of Commerce, said,
        value addition within the country. The   “There is a greater possibility for
        growth trajectory is marked by advanced   further increased localization in the
        automotive components and R&D in this   auto industry and there is a potential to
        sector must be promoted.”           achieve this across OEMs."
           This is how Hanif Qureshi, joint   The Indian automobile industry
        secretary at the Ministry of Heavy   contributes 7.1 percent of India’s
        Industries, addressed the Automotive   GDP and accounts for 49 percent of
        Sourcing Conclave organised by      the country’s manufacturing GDP.         This is the best time
        the Society of Indian Automobile    The Indian automobile sector has
        Manufacturers (SIAM) on November    grown into a ₹8.7 lakh-crore ($108        to invest and scale
        21, 2023.                           billion) industry by producing 2.7 crore    localisation for
           While the conference themed around   vehicles in FY23. Meanwhile, driven by   Indian auto OEMs
        "Towards Building a Resilient Supply   the growing demand and exports, the   and auto components
        Chain'' discussed several sourcing and   automotive component industry in FY23   manufacturers.
        supply chain strategies for transmission,   registered the highest-ever turnover of
                                                                                         Sunil Kakkar
                                                                                        Maruti Suzuki India

                                                                               ₹5.6 lakh crore ($69.7 billion), indicates
                                                                               the numbers from the Automotive
                                                                               Component Manufacturers Association
                                                                               of India (ACMA). However, while exports
                                                                               grew by 5.2 percent to ₹1.61 lakh crore
                                                                               ($20.1 billion), imports of automobile
                                                                               components also grew by 10.9 percent
                                                                               to ₹1.63 lakh crore ($20.3 billion). The
                                                                               imports include auto components such
                                                                               as engine parts, drive transmission and
                                                                               steering, electricals and electronics
                                                                               while China remains the top source for
                                                                               these imports.
                                                                                 Thus, in September 2023, commerce
                                                                               and industry minister, Piyush Goyal,
                                                                               asked the auto manufacturers not to
                                                                               import components unnecessarily,
                                                                               particularly when the exporting country
                                                                               is not giving the same access to Indian
                                                                               players, during the annual convention
                                                                               of SIAM.
                                                                                 Sunil Kakkar, senior executive
                                                                               director at Maruti Suzuki India, said,
                                                                               “This is the best time to invest and scale
                                                                               localisation for Indian auto OEMs and
                                                                               auto components manufacturers.”
                                                                                 Talking about the sourcing trends
                                                                               in automatic transmission and its
                                                                               growing demand, Sachin Kulkarni,
                                                                               senior executive director at Skoda Auto
                                                                               Volkswagen India, noted that SIAM,
                                                                               ACMA, and the Indian Government
                                                                               need to form one team to work
                                                                               together to promote localisation of
                                                                               automatics in India.
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