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Focus
              Maritime
              Digitalisation

           FIATA (International Federation                                      Amazon as well. All this will generate a
         of Freight Forwarders Associations)                                    lot of acceleration,” he said.
         advisory body for information technology                                 However, according to Gil, where these
         chair Tej Contractor opined that the                                   companies are really lagging behind is in
         journey with carriers has been a                                       terms of internal digital transformation.
         rollercoaster ride over the past few                                   “Open innovation and digital
         years. “Currently, we are in a unique                                  transformation are two sides of the same
         place, as carriers force their users                                   coin. If they don't transform themselves,
         to use digital tools to inform the                                     they're not going to reap the benefits of
         carriers, if and when there are space                                  open innovation. Because at the end of
         constraints. The intention is to speed up                              the day, the new game is data. Startups
         digitalisation. However, the results may                               and open innovation are generating data.
         vary once normality has returned. We                                   But if they don't combine that data with
         have seen a big downward trend in rates                                the in-house data, then they're not going
         and carriers entering the integrated      We have seen a big           to get the advanced analytics that they
         logistics space, so digitalisation remains   downward trend in rates   want,” he said.
         a priority for all. Interoperability is the   and carriers entering      According to Contractor, the single
         missing link,” he said.                 the integrated logistics       biggest milestone is acceptance.
           On the same line, Harpreet Singh                                     “It is after acceptance that we see
         Malhotra, managing director of Tiger    space, so digitalisation       successful rollouts taking place.
         Logistics, a 22-year-old BSE-listed    remains a priority for all.     Whether a government body or a
         freight forwarder that claims 50         Interoperability is the       private organisation, we see across the
         percent share in India’s two-wheeler         missing link.             board that the acceptance to take on
         exports, complained that even though                                   digitalisation projects is at an all-time
         every stakeholder is doing their own        Tej Contractor             high, and the legislation is supporting it
         bit, there is nothing much on a macro            FIATA                 too,” he said.
         level. “Nothing much is happening.                                       Thus he mentioned United Nations
         Shipping lines are digitalising their   towards open innovation. “They   Commission On International Trade
         own operations, ports are digitalizing   have innovation funds, accelerators   Law’s (UNCITRAL) Model Law on
         their own while freight forwarders   and incubators to bring in startups   Electronic Transferable Records (MLETR)
         like us are coming out with their own   to transform the industry. They're   which aims to enable the legal use of
         platforms,” he said.               creating a vibrant ecosystem of
           Sanjay Bhatia, CEO and Co-founder   startups, which is a huge achievement
         of Freightwalla, informs that, in   for a conservative industry and is
         the current scenario, the industry,   something that we should take into
         especially in developing economies, is   high regard,” he said.
         still very manual and largely driven by   Another tangible effect that he
         traditional freight forwarders. However,   could point out is the arrival of big
         he believes that digitisation in logistics   tech companies into this space. He
         and maritime transport will witness a   gave examples of Maersk and IBM
         multi-fold development in the upcoming   collaborating to create the blockchain-
         years. “The adoption of technology   based data exchange solution
         at every touch point of the logistical   TradeLens, Microsoft investing in
         process by manufacturers will help the   the energy transition
         Indian logistics industry usher in a new   and Starlink
         era,” he said.                     launching
                                            Starlink
         Milestones of maritime digitalisation   Maritime by
         On the contrary, Gil argues that the   2023. “And
         biggest achievement of maritime    we will very
         digitalisation is that both ports and   soon see
         shipping companies are working     moves from











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