Page 27 - Indian Transport & Logistics News July - August 2024 Issue for Website
P. 27

Amazon have developed their own
                                                                             logistics networks, often leaving
                                                                             traditional logistics companies with
                                                                             low-margin services.
                                                                             7. Seasonal demand fluctuations:
                                                                             E-commerce demand is highly
                                                                             seasonal, peaking during events like
                                                                             Christmas and Singles' Day. Logistics
                                                                             companies must build significant spare
                                                                             capacity to handle these peaks, which
                                                                             can lead to underutilised resources for
                                                                             much of the year. If they fail to meet
                                                                             peak demand, e-commerce companies
                                                                             will likely develop their own logistics
                                                                             solutions, reducing the market for
                                                                             traditional logistics providers.
                                                                                Shiprocket's Goel discussed the
                                                                             challenges that logistics in India
                                                                             encounter when integrating automation
                                                                             into their supply chains, such as
                                                                             high initial investment, technological
                                                                             complexities, and a shortage of skilled
                                                                             workers. However, he also suggested
                                                                             that companies can surmount these
                                                                             obstacles by investing in training
                                                                             and upskilling programmes for
        compatibility with current infrastructure                            their workforce, taking advantage
        and seamless communication with                                      of government incentives, and
        supply chain components.                                             progressively implementing automation
        4. Hesitation due to market dynamics:                                technologies to control costs effectively.
        Despite the potential benefits of                                       "E-commerce enablement
        automation, logistics companies                                      platforms also effectively help them
        are hesitant to make significant                                     overcome the challenges associated
        investments. According to McKinsey's                                 with integrating automation into their
        research, the growth of investment in                                supply chains through cost-effective,
        warehouse automation in logistics is                                 scalable, and easy-to-integrate
        expected to slow down. This cautious                                 solutions that enhance operational
        approach is attributed to various                                    efficiency and drive growth in the
        factors, such as uncertain returns and                               logistics sector," added Goel.
        the competitive challenges posed by
        influential e-commerce companies.        Integrating AI into         The way ahead
        5. Technological uncertainty:          processes within Jeena        The logistics industry is rapidly
        With over 50 emerging technologies      has reduced internal         transforming through automation,
        that could further automate parts of                                 offering benefits such as improved
        the supply chain, logistics companies      process time by           efficiency and cost reduction.
        face the challenge of determining           around 30%.              However, implementation comes
        which technologies will provide the best   Prediman Koul             with challenges, including high costs,
        return on investment. The rapid pace       Jeena & Company           job displacement, and technological
        of technological advancement makes it                                uncertainty. Companies can adopt
        difficult to predict which innovations will                          strategies like WMS, TMS, autonomous
        become industry standards.         have significant buying power     vehicles, predictive analytics, and RPA
        6. Frenemies and 'Coopetition':    and can switch to competitors if   to stay competitive. Staying informed
        The logistics companies' relationship   unsatisfied, keeping prices low and   about the latest automation trends and
        with major e-commerce players is   discouraging heavy investment in   technologies is essential for success
        complex. E-commerce companies      automation. Additionally, giants like   as the industry evolves.
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        www.itln.in                                                                             July - August 2024
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