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LONG WAY AHEAD: ONDC CEO
                                               "This is not “abracadabra” with all   and another 400 entities are in the
                                               sellers and buyers adopting some   pipeline. They include established
                                               magic solution and everybody    players like HUL, Nivea, ITC,
                                               “living happily ever after”, it’s a long   YESBank and GlobalLinker and
                                               journey," T Koshy, CEO, ONDC wrote   a number of innovative start-ups
                                               in his LinkedIn post last month.  like Digiit, eSamudaay, Gofrugal,
                                                 "The first challenge is to get a   GrowthFalcons, Sellerapp, Ushop
                                               threshold level of transactions in   and many more. On the logistics
                                               the network to create a natural pull   side Loadshare, Dunzo and
                                               for all the buyers and sellers. This is   Shiprocket are already live with
                                               a classic “Chicken and Egg” Story.   eKart, Grab and IndiaPost close on
                                               Unless there are buyers enabled   their heels. (List of entities signed
                                               by buyer applications there is no   for being Participants is available at
                                               incentive for the sellers to be on   www.ondc.org)."
                                               the network and unless sufficient   Koshy concludes that from the
                                               merchants are offering diverse   side of ONDC, "we have brought
                                               products, there is no incentive for   some of the best experts to join
                                               buyers to be on the network and   ONDC in helping the players from
                                               buyer platforms to put resources   various segments of the industry
                                               behind the idea. Realising this   to innovate and exploit this new
                                               challenge, ONDC has taken a two-  freedom to win on innovation and
                                               pronged approach. First is to work   specialisation and not just based on
                                               with digitally mature entities to bring   scale. We believe this hand holding
                                               them on board at the earliest to prime   will help to break the current
                                               the network and second is to support   platform-centric models and unleash
                                               digitally handicapped entities to take   innovation across the industry
                                               advantage of this network. The former   completely transforming commerce
                                               is to ensure that the network is   and supply chain as we
                                               attractive to a broader cross-section   know it now."
                                               of buyers so that the sellers coming
                                               on board have commercial benefits
                                               from this network."
                                                 What is really exciting, writes
                                               Koshy, is that the idea is so powerful
                                               that it has already attracted
                                               several entities to be early
                                               adopters. "They include entities
                                               like PayTM, IDFC First Bank and a
                                               few innovative players like MyStore,
                                               Spicemoney, and Craftsvilla
                                               launched their buyer apps already
                                               and many more like CSC, PhonePe,
                                               and Axis Bank in an advanced stage
                                               of onboarding. On the seller side,
                                               around 12 entities are already live



        between supplier and buyer onboarding,   food delivered and order a washing   and National Payments Corporation
        customer complaints redressal (as   machine in the same cart on their   of India (NPCI) have bought a stake
        a fragmented process also creates   preferred buyer app."              in ONDC with 20 government and
        gaps for the process to fall through),   At present, the buyer and the seller   private organisations having confirmed
        competition issues in case large    need to be on the same platform to   investments worth Rs 250 crore
        incumbents or massive brands are on   finalise a transaction. In comparison,   ($31 million).
        boarded as well as those related to data   ONDC will onboard buy-side apps, sell-  The key challenge of ONDC is to
        privacy and ownership.              side apps and enablers such as logistics   onboard SMEs. "Some government
           "Looking at UPI evolution, ONDC   providers, and payment gateways and,   organisations are trying to onboard like
        might also need to decide on its    hence, enable a buyer to transact from   Farmers Productive..and then there is
        positioning as a non-regulatory     a wider base of sellers by accessing   the one district-one product programme
        authority or becoming a rule-setting   multiple sell-side apps.        of the government," says Dixit.
        body in order to ensure that the network   The opportunity to monetise a large   If everybody comes on board, the
        remains fairly attuned for the small   user base may also be the reason   current digital penetration of 5-7
        retailer to not get marginalised."  why major Indian banks, Bombay     percent can easily go up to 19 percent by
           Outlook: "ONDC can potentially   Stock Exchange (BSE), National     2030, Dixit added and said 90 percent of
        enable a consumer to book a cab, get   Securities Depository Limited (NSDL)   the target can be met by 2026. 
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        www.itln.in                                                                          November - December 2022
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