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he pharmaceutical and cold                                     the goal will not be reached sooner,” said
                chain markets are among the                                    Arnold George, General Manager, TPC
                most promising sectors in                                      Packaging Solutions.
        Tthe Indian logistics industry.
        However, for the longest period, the                                   Infrastructure is a Challenge
        pharmaceutical supply chain remained                                   It is essential to have a secure and
        unorganised but with the arrival of                                    suitable infrastructure to preserve the
        huge businesses and retail giants, this                                product's shelf life while delivering
        is changing.                                                           life-saving medications, vaccines, and
           In 2022, the Indian cold chain market                               other supplies, especially in remote
        was worth ₹1,814.9 billion. Looking                                    locations. According to a JLL research,
        ahead, IMARC Group forecasts the                                       the national cold chain industry is
        market to reach ₹3,798.7 billion by 2028,                              predicted to increase at a CAGR of
        with a 12.3percent CAGR from 2023 to                                   more than 20percent by 2025. Despite
        2028. Rising demand for medications                                    the optimistic results, there are still a
        that require optimal temperature           Tech integration            number of operational challenges in
        storage is driving market expansion.         coupled with              the pharmaceutical sector's cold supply
           Pharmaceutical industry has the      favourable government          chain infrastructure that are impacting
        second highest usage of packaging         policies could help          the growth.
        material after the FMCG products in      transform the future            “Challenges include unorganised
        India. They are one of the contributors   of cold chains, making       service providers, ill-equipped cold
        towards environmental waste after the                                  storage facilities, lack of trained labour,
        end use. Reuse, Recycle and Reduce is   them some of the most          slow pace of digital adoption, inadequate
        the path we all need to lead with.       robust and effective          last-mile cold chain infrastructure,
                                                   logistic networks           and lack of integrated supply chains,
        Pharmaceutical Packaging                   across the globe.           among other things. Going forward,
        Packaging in the pharmaceutical                                        tech integration coupled with favourable
        industry is of vital importance to not       Swarup Bose               government policies could help
        only ensuring product integrity but           Celcius Logistics        transform the future of cold chains,
        also in minimising environmental                                       making them some of the most robust
        impact. It's encouraging to see that the   can protect the integrity of the products   and effective logistic networks across
        industry is starting to recognize this   along with meeting sustainability goals.   the globe,” said Bose.
        imperative, but there's still much work   We are also conscious about keeping   India is a tropical country with
        to be done. How can we encourage    cost efficiency in mind while scouting for   unabated heat for most of the year. Cold
        sustainable packaging?              these solutions,” said Padamdeep Singh   chain logistics players guarantee that
           “Starting with packaging material,   Handa, Senior Vice President Sales   deliveries are completed on time and,
        one can opt for environmentally     Marketing, Snowman Logistics.      on occasion, in refrigerated conditions.
        viable materials like recyclable      The next important step is to right-size.   But how can one meet results with lack
        plastics, biodegradable options, or   Smaller, more efficient packaging also   of infrastructure maintenance?
        even innovative materials like edible   leads to reduced storage and shipping   “Until we don’t remove it from our
        packaging. Replacing the commonly   costs, making it a win-win situation for   minds that the cold chain facilities
        used dry ice for packaging with phase   both sustainability and economics.  and the cold room monitoring
        change materials (PCM) instead could   “Research and development (R&D)   documentation need only to be ready
        be a good start. Encouraging the    are areas that we need to invest in as   during an audit we will never be
        development of packaging that is both   new technologies are brought to India   able to change the system. We need
        protective and minimalistic, design   by foreign companies in the field of   to educate the cold chain handling
        innovations can ensure product safety   packaging. Recently T- Works, India's   staff at warehouses, distributors and
        while reducing the amount of packaging   largest prototyping centre was opened   transporters about the importance
        required,” said Swarup Bose, CEO and   in Hyderabad, it has already created a   of delivering medicine under the
        Founder, Celcius Logistics.         platform for the state and the country for   right temperature. More than 60
           With increasing awareness about   R&D. Pharmaceutical companies need   percent of the Indian pharmaceutical
        sustainability, it is high time that the   to ensure they move at least a certain   domestic market is unregulated, so
        pharmaceutical industry prioritised   percentage of their packaging towards   the government is now creating an
        environmentally friendly packaging   vendors who can provide them with a   ecosystem under the leadership of
        solutions.                          reusable or biodegradable packaging. The   Mansukh Laxmanbhai Mandaviya,
           “We already get requests from clients   industry is thinking about sustainability,   our union health minister, to ensure
        for sustainable packaging options, and   but unless there is much larger   healthcare is provided under the
        to meet this request, we are actively   collaboration between the pharmaceutical   government's supervision to all with the
        testing various packaging solutions that   manufacturer and the packaging industry   best delivery standards,” said George.
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        www.itln.in                                                                            September - October 2023
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